*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考千层金
ESOC震撼发布:急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓迎来多项证据,破解临床难题!
本期要点
近年来,急性缺血性卒中( AIS)领域进展显著,替奈普酶作为一种新型纤溶酶原激活物,近年来已成为再灌注治疗领域的研究热点。然而,在特殊人群和特殊场景下,静脉溶栓仍有许多未解决的临床问题。近期举办的2025年ESOC大会围绕临床未满足需求,带来了多项研究成果,以下为亮点速览:
桥接治疗:对于急性前循环大血管闭塞缺血性卒中,一项多中心登记研究显示,原研替奈普酶桥接机械取栓治疗可显著改善3个月功能预后,且这一改善不受预期治疗时间影响;对于急性后循环大血管闭塞缺血性卒中,登记研究和荟萃分析显示,桥接治疗较直接取栓,3个月功能预后更优,且不增加症状性颅内出血发生风险;对基底动脉闭塞(BAO)患者而言,多中心队列研究显示,单独静脉溶栓较取栓联合或不联合静脉溶栓,临床结局更优。
轻型卒中:一项登记研究分析显示,对于轻型卒中患者,相较于非静脉溶栓,静脉溶栓治疗与良好的3个月功能结局显著相关千层金,且两组死亡率无显著差异。ORIGINAL研究亚组分析显示,原研替奈普酶治疗致残性轻型卒中疗效和安全性与阿替普酶相似。
超窗治疗:多项研究支持超时间窗(>4.5h)静脉溶栓治疗仍可为患者带来获益。
*以下内容仅供在中国大陆执业的
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参考文献:
[1]Majoie CB千层金, et al. Value of intravenous thrombolysis in endovascular treatment for large-vessel anterior circulation stroke: individual participant data meta-analysis of six randomised trials. Lancet. 2023;402(10406):965-974.
[2]Kaesmacher J, et al. Time to Treatment With Intravenous Thrombolysis Before Thrombectomy and Functional Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis. JAMA. 2024;331(9):764-777.
[3]Gaspard Gerschenfeld. Time to treatment with IV Tenecteplasebefore thrombectomy and functional outcome in stroke. 2025 ESOC.
[4]Ilbena Rama, et al. Effect of external intravenous thrombolysis on intracranial large vessel occlusion in patients transferred from external hospitals for endovascular thrombectomy. 2025 ESOC.
[5]Silija Raty, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis versus endovascular thrombectomy in acute basilar artery occlusion-a multicentre cohort study. 2025 ESOC.
[6]Chih-hao Chen, et al. Bridging or direct thrombectomy in posterior circulation Large-Vessel Occlusion stroke: analysis of Taiwan and Korea nationwide registries and meta-analysis. 2025 ESOC.
[7]R. pop, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis before endovascular treatment in acute vertebrobasilar occlusions: pooled analysis of the French and German stroke registries. 2025 ESOC.
[8]中华医学会神经病学分会,等. 轻型卒中临床诊疗中国专家共识(2024版). 中华神经科杂志,2025,58(05):462-474.
[9]K. Kristensen, et al. Functional outcomes of thrombolysis versus no thrombolysis in patients with mild ischemic stroke. A comparative effectiveness study. 2025 ESOC.
[10]Shuya Li, et al. Tenecteplase versus alteplase for patients with minor acute ischemic stroke: An analysis of the ORIGINAL study.2025 ESOC.
[11]Cristina del Vall-Vargas, et al. Use of intravenous thrombolysis in extended time window, with or without thrombectomy, for acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study in Catalonia.2025 ESOC.
[12]Jero Esplanada, et al. What are the outcomes for adult survivors of acute ischemic stroke who received thrombolysis after 4.5 hours from onset? 2025 ESOC.
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审批编号:SC-CN-16790 有效期至:2026年5月29日
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